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Prequalification vs. preapproval · The Denver Lending Certainty Process

Know your numbers. Prepare your offer.

Understand the payment you are comfortable with, compare loan options with Matt, and prepare a documented preapproval before making an offer. Start small; get a thorough review when you are ready.

About 2 minutes · No credit pull for this first step · No obligation

An estimate, a reviewed file, and a lender decision are different steps

Prequalification vs. preapproval: what is the difference?

At Denver Lending, prequalification uses the information you provide and a soft credit review to explore possible budgets and loan options. Documented preapproval adds a review of supporting income, asset and credit records before a letter is issued. Neither guarantees final loan approval.

Lenders use these labels differently. Ask what has actually been reviewed and what conditions remain. Our website questionnaire starts a conversation; completing it does not mean you are prequalified or preapproved.

How prequalification and preapproval work at Denver Lending
Your questionPrequalificationDocumented preapproval
PurposeExplore a possible budget and financing direction.Prepare for an offer with a letter supported by a reviewed file.
Information reviewedTwo years of residence and employment history, income and asset information, and a soft credit report.Supporting income, asset and credit records, tailored to the borrower and loan program.
CreditOur authorized soft pull does not affect your credit score.Lender and program requirements vary. Additional review or a hard inquiry may be needed later, with appropriate authorization.
Typical timingAbout 10 minutes by phone or secure link after the initial call.Targeted within 24 hours after a complete, straightforward file; additional review may take longer.
What remainsDocument review, lender underwriting and property requirements.Final lender underwriting, property review, remaining conditions and updated borrower information.

Consumer guidance: CFPB: prequalification and preapproval · CFPB: soft and hard credit inquiries.

A small first step. A complete financing conversation.

From your first question to a reviewed preapproval.

  1. Start with the short questionnaire

    Tell us your goal, timing and a few details in about two minutes. This first step has no credit pull and helps us prepare for the initial conversation.

  2. Complete the prequalification

    After our initial call, share two years of residential and employment history plus income and asset information by phone or through an emailed secure link. This usually takes about 10 minutes and includes an authorized soft credit pull.

  3. See your options with Matt

    Meet over Zoom for a 30–45-minute Mortgage Strategy Review. Compare the numbers visually, ask questions and choose whether you want to move forward. First-time buyers typically spend about 45 minutes; experienced homeowners about 30 minutes.

  4. Provide your tailored documents

    If you choose documented preapproval, we send the records needed for your situation. You do not need to guess which documents apply. Upload sensitive records through the secure link we provide.

  5. Complete the file review

    Courtney reviews income, assets, credit and supporting documents before a preapproval letter is issued. We typically target completion within 24 hours of receiving a complete, straightforward file; unresolved questions or lender underwriting can take longer.

  6. Prepare the letter and the offer

    Confirm the payment, cash to close, loan assumptions and remaining conditions for the home you are considering. We coordinate with your real estate agent and may seek lender TBD underwriting when appropriate and available.

Start the short questionnaire →

See the loan choices side by side.

Your Mortgage Strategy Review goes beyond a rate quote. Matt uses visual mortgage-planning software to show how available programs, different down payments and purchase prices affect your complete monthly payment, cash to close and costs.

We can compare scenarios over the timeframe that matters to you—whether that is one, two, three, four, five, seven, 10 or 15 years. The analysis helps you weigh upfront costs, ongoing costs and cash reserves using stated assumptions. Future rates, refinancing and financial outcomes are not guaranteed.

  • Include taxes, insurance, HOA dues and mortgage insurance where applicable.
  • Compare eligible loan programs and options across multiple lenders.
  • Test different price points and down payments without treating the maximum loan amount as your target budget.
  • Compare seller credits, closing costs, discount points and temporary buydowns when relevant.

Explore our 2-1 and 3-2-1 buydown guide and calculator or how we compare written loan costs.

What should I prepare for preapproval?

After the loan-options meeting, you decide whether to proceed. We send a document list based on your income, assets and selected financing path. Common requests include:

  • Income records: pay stubs and W-2s, or tax returns and business records when required for self-employed or other income.
  • Asset records: bank statements and documentation of the funds you plan to use.
  • File-specific information: explanations or records needed to resolve income, employment, credit or other questions.

Different programs require different documentation. Use our secure upload link for sensitive records; you do not need to send financial documents through the short website questionnaire.

Related guidance: self-employed mortgages and complex borrower financing.

Can my file be underwritten before I make an offer?

Sometimes. Courtney’s document review is designed to identify potential issues early and support a well-reviewed preapproval. When a file needs a lender’s decision, we may submit it for to-be-determined-property (TBD) underwriting before you are under contract, where the lender and program allow it.

TBD underwriting is separate from our team’s review. It may be useful for self-employed borrowers, variable income, employment changes or complex assets. Ask us whether it is available for your situation and what the lender has approved.

A preapproval or TBD review is not a guarantee of final approval. The selected home, appraisal, title, insurance, remaining conditions and updated borrower information must still satisfy the lender. Condo or HOA eligibility can require a separate project review.

Buying a condo? See our condo and HOA financing guidance.

Know the loan milestones before the contract clock starts.

Matt also walks buyers through the purchase process and the deadlines that affect financing. Your contract, property and loan program control the timing. The general path after an accepted offer is:

  1. Contract and earnest money

    Send us the signed contract promptly. Confirm the financing deadlines with your agent and deliver earnest money according to the contract.

  2. Inspection, disclosures and insurance

    Complete the inspection, review applicable disclosures and obtain homeowners insurance information early. Coverage or property questions can affect financing.

  3. Appraisal and underwriting

    The lender reviews the borrower, property and loan file. An appraisal is separate from a home inspection and does not guarantee the property’s condition.

  4. Conditions and final approval

    Respond to requests for updated records or explanations. Discuss new debt, large deposits or employment changes with the loan team before making changes.

  5. Closing Disclosure and funds

    Review the final terms and cash needed to close. Independently verify wiring instructions with the title company using a trusted phone number before sending funds.

  6. Sign, fund and receive the keys

    Complete signing and any remaining funding requirements. Ownership and key delivery follow the contract and title company’s closing instructions.

Pay particular attention to the appraisal deadline, loan-availability deadline and closing date. Depending on your contract and circumstances, missed financing deadlines may put earnest money at risk. This overview does not replace your contract, legal advice or title instructions.

Still shopping? Refresh the plan before your next offer.

An earlier letter is based on a snapshot of your finances and loan assumptions. Before making an offer, tell us about changes to employment, income, debts, assets, credit or down-payment funds. We can confirm the letter’s validity and remaining conditions.

Recheck the complete payment and cash to close for the specific home, including the current rate assumption, taxes, insurance, HOA dues, mortgage insurance and seller credits. A preapproval does not lock your interest rate; confirm any rate lock separately.

Ask us to refresh my mortgage plan →

Experienced guidance, direct access

A team your agent can reach.

Matt Nockels has worked in mortgages since 2003. He leads the loan-options conversation and helps you compare financing around your goals.

Matt and Courtney O’Donnell have worked together since 2009. Courtney is our customer service manager and licensed loan officer, reviewing the supporting file and helping coordinate the transaction.

Useful answers before you begin

Prequalification and preapproval questions.

What is the difference between prequalification and preapproval?+

At Denver Lending, prequalification uses the information you provide and a soft credit review to explore possible budgets and loan options. Documented preapproval adds a review of supporting income, asset and credit records before a letter is issued. Lenders use these terms differently, so ask what was actually reviewed and what conditions remain. Neither is a guarantee of final loan approval.

Does the website questionnaire pull my credit or preapprove me?+

No. The short website questionnaire starts a conversation and does not pull credit, prequalify you or preapprove you. After an initial call, our approximately 10-minute prequalification includes an authorized soft credit pull that does not affect your credit score. A hard inquiry may be required later in the application or lender process, with appropriate authorization.

What happens during the Mortgage Strategy Review?+

Matt typically meets with you over Zoom for 30 to 45 minutes, using visual mortgage-planning software to compare available loan programs, purchase prices, down payments, complete monthly payments, cash to close and costs. When useful, he compares the scenarios over your expected time in the home or loan. You then decide whether to proceed with documented preapproval, with no obligation.

How long does Denver Lending’s preapproval take?+

We typically target a preapproval within 24 hours after receiving a complete, straightforward file. Missing documents, income questions, property or program issues, and lender TBD underwriting can require more time. Tell us your offer deadline early; timing is not guaranteed.

Can my file be underwritten before I find a home?+

Where the lender and program allow it, Denver Lending may submit a borrower’s file for to-be-determined-property (TBD) underwriting before a purchase contract. This is a lender underwriting decision, separate from our team’s document review, and can help resolve questions about self-employment, variable income, employment changes or complex assets. Property review, remaining conditions and updated borrower information still apply.

Which documents should I prepare?+

We send a tailored list after your loan-options meeting. Common requests include pay stubs and W-2s, bank statements and documentation of down-payment funds. Self-employed or other income may require tax returns, business records or different documentation under the selected program. Use the secure link we provide for sensitive documents.

Should I refresh my preapproval while house hunting?+

Yes. Ask us to recheck the numbers before relying on an older letter or preparing a new offer. Changes in rates, price, taxes, insurance, HOA dues, seller credits, income, debts, assets or credit can affect the plan. We confirm the letter’s validity and remaining conditions, update payment and cash-to-close assumptions, and coordinate with your agent.

Does a preapproval lock my rate or guarantee closing?+

No. A preapproval letter is not a rate lock or a guarantee of final approval or closing. Confirm rate-lock terms separately. Final approval depends on the lender’s underwriting, the selected property, appraisal, title, insurance, remaining conditions and updated borrower information.

Prepare for the home you want

Start with a plan you understand.

Take the short first step. Then review your loan choices with Matt before deciding whether to proceed with documented preapproval.

Start my mortgage plan